俄羅斯7月石油產(chǎn)量同比下降16％

據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)8月3日?qǐng)?bào)道，國(guó)際文傳電訊社（Interfax）報(bào)道的政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)顯示，7月俄羅斯石油公司的產(chǎn)量比去年同期減少了16％。

7月俄羅斯的日均產(chǎn)量為3963萬(wàn)噸，按每噸石油7.33桶的轉(zhuǎn)換率等于935萬(wàn)桶。然而，路透社援引能源部的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，日均產(chǎn)量為937萬(wàn)桶，略高于6月份的932萬(wàn)桶。該能源部評(píng)論道，這一生產(chǎn)率符合俄羅斯對(duì)歐佩克+減產(chǎn)協(xié)議的承諾。

俄羅斯和沙特阿拉伯是歐佩克+組織減產(chǎn)幅度最大的國(guó)家之一，為每日200萬(wàn)桶。這一減產(chǎn)水平花了一段時(shí)間才實(shí)現(xiàn)，從本月開(kāi)始，該公司將把日均產(chǎn)量提高約40萬(wàn)桶，因歐佩克+4月達(dá)成的最大幅度減產(chǎn)在7月底到期。

根據(jù)最初的協(xié)議，歐佩克+計(jì)劃在5月和6月這兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，日減產(chǎn)970萬(wàn)桶，然后將削減降至每天770萬(wàn)桶，并一直持續(xù)到年底。從2021年1月起，減產(chǎn)幅度將進(jìn)一步降至580萬(wàn)桶/天，并一直持續(xù)到2022年4月底。

盡管外界猜測(cè)歐佩克+可能決定將最大幅度的減產(chǎn)延長(zhǎng)至7月底之后，但歐佩克+并沒(méi)有這么做，盡管國(guó)際基準(zhǔn)價(jià)格仍遠(yuǎn)低于中東產(chǎn)油國(guó)所能接受的水平。

如今油價(jià)也下跌了，因?yàn)槭袌?chǎng)對(duì)大多數(shù)歐佩克+成員國(guó)開(kāi)始放松減產(chǎn)做出了反應(yīng)，除了伊拉克、尼日利亞和安哥拉，這些國(guó)家在最初幾個(gè)月的減產(chǎn)中沒(méi)有遵守產(chǎn)量配額。

郝芬 譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Russian Oil Output Falls 16% In July

Russian oil companies pumped 16 percent less oil last month than a year earlier, government data reported by Interfax showed.

At 39.63 million tons, Russia’s average daily output for July was equal to 9.35 million bpd based on a conversion rate of 7.33 barrels per metric ton of oil. Reuters, however, cited Energy Ministry data that showed a daily average of 9.37 million barrels, which was slightly higher than the June average, which stood at 9.32 million bpd. The ministry commented that this rate of production was in line with Russia’s commitment to the OPEC+ production cut deal.

Russia had one of the deepest production cut quotas in the OPEC+ group along with Saudi Arabia, at 2 million bpd. It took a while to achieve this level of output reduction, and starting from this month, it will increase the average daily output by some 400,000 bpd as the deepest cuts OPEC+ agreed in April expired at the end of July.

According to the original agreement, OPEC+ was to cut 9.7 million bpd in combined production for two months—May and June—and then ease these to 7.7 million bpd, to stay in effect until the end of the year. Then, from January 2021, the production cuts would be further eased to 5.8 million bpd, to remain in effect until end-April 2022.

While there has been speculation that the group may decide to extend the deepest cuts beyond the end of July, OPEC+ has stopped short of doing that even though international benchmark prices are still a lot lower than Middle Eastern producers are comfortable with.

Prices fell today, too, as the market reacted to the start of production cut relaxation for most OPEC+ members, except laggards Iraq, Nigeria, and Angola, which failed to comply with their production quotas in the first couple of months of cuts.